The Department of Justice (DOJ) recently urged a federal court to dismiss TikTok's legal challenge against a new law requiring its China-based parent company, ByteDance, to sell the app or face a ban in the U.S. The law, signed by President Biden in April, targets national security concerns associated with TikTok.
DOJ filings reveal that ByteDance's internal tool, Lark, allegedly enabled employees in the U.S. and China to collect bulk user information, including views on gun control, abortion, and religion. The DOJ argued that TikTok poses risks of content manipulation and the possibility of sensitive user data being stored on Chinese servers. These concerns echo broader worries about Chinese government access to American users' data and potential influence over the platform's content.
The filings also highlighted previous instances where TikTok had allegedly mishandled user data. In 2020, TikTok agreed to a $92 million settlement in a class-action lawsuit accusing it of harvesting personal data without consent. Additionally, in 2019, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) fined TikTok $5.7 million for illegally collecting personal information from children.
TikTok has consistently denied these accusations, labeling the ban efforts as unconstitutional. In its latest statement, TikTok emphasized its commitment to constitutional principles and dismissed the DOJ's claims as unfounded. The company maintains that it has implemented robust measures to protect user data and ensure transparency.
The case has significant implications for the broader tech industry and U.S.-China relations. A ruling against TikTok could set a precedent for increased regulatory scrutiny of other Chinese-owned apps and tech companies operating in the U.S. Conversely, a ruling in favor of TikTok could bolster arguments against the perceived overreach of government intervention in tech and social media platforms. The outcome remains uncertain as the legal battle continues, with both sides preparing for a potentially lengthy court process.